• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a system (1) and a method for polishing capsules (2). The system (1) according to the invention comprises a brush (5) located at least partially inside a wall (4) arranged around an axis (Z). The brush comprises bristles (6) arranged around the axis (Z) so as to form a helical conveying ramp for the capsules (2). The lengths of the bristles (6) of the brush (5) are substantially distinct and a protrusion (8, 8A, 8B) is mechanically coupled to the wall (4) to bend at least some of the bristles (6) of the brush (5). ) when the last is in rotational movement about the axis (Z). The method according to the invention essentially consists of putting the aforementioned system into practice.
    公开号:BE1026212B1
    申请号:E2018/5963
    申请日:2018-12-28
    公开日:2019-11-19
    发明作者:Martial Dollinger
    申请人:Pharma Technology Sa；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a capsule polishing system and method.
    Prior art
    A capsule is a drug intended for oral swallowing which consists of a hard, hollow shell which contains an active substance.
    Such capsules are generally produced in the pharmaceutical industry. During the production process of a capsule, two parts of a hard shell are assembled in order to trap an active substance and thus form the medicament in the usual consumable form. During this stage, it is not uncommon for undesirable powder to remain stuck on the external surface of the envelope, for example, by electrostatic effect.
    Therefore, the process of producing a capsule generally includes a step of removing this powder stuck to the outer surface of the shell. This step is called "polishing a capsule."
    This particular stage of the capsule production process is generally carried out by the use of mechanical effects to unhook the above-mentioned powder. These mechanical effects are produced by means of a capsule polishing system according to the prior art, this system comprising an inlet;
    output ;
    a wall arranged around an axis;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 2 a brush located at least partially inside the wall and comprising bristles arranged around the axis so as to form a helical conveying ramp for the capsules, from entry to exit;
    each of the bristles comprising a free end facing an interior face of the wall; and a mechanical unit arranged to generate a rotational movement of the brush around the axis to convey the capsules from the inlet to the outlet.
    The brush used in this polishing system is a helical brush. The rotational movement of the brush around the axis allows the capsules to be drawn from entry to exit.
    A shortcoming of this polishing system is the low quality of brushing and polishing of the capsules. In addition, this system does not generally allow a line vacuum after use because some capsules occasionally jam in the bristles of the brush or in other parts of the polishing system. This is regularly causing a painful dismantling and cleaning of the different parts making up the polishing system in order to evacuate these capsules. This disassembly and cleaning is also an obvious source of loss of time.
    Summary of the invention
    A first object of the present invention is to provide a capsule polishing system allowing better polishing of the capsules and better line vacuum after use.
    To this end, the invention provides a capsule polishing system comprising:
    an entrance ;
    output ;
    a wall arranged around an axis extending from the inlet to the outlet;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 3 a brush located at least partially inside the wall and comprising bristles arranged around said axis so as to form a helical conveying ramp for said capsules, from said inlet to said outlet;
    each of said bristles comprising a free end facing an interior face of said wall;
    a mechanical unit arranged to generate a rotational movement of said brush around said axis to convey said capsules from said inlet to said outlet;
    characterized in that:
    a distance between the axis and the free end of a first bristle of the brush, and a distance between the axis and the free end of a second bristle of the brush differ by at least 2 mm; and, preferably, the system further comprises at least one protuberance at the interior face of the wall and arranged to curve at least some of the bristles of the brush during the rotational movement of the brush around the axis.
    The capsule polishing system proposed by the invention is particularly advantageous. It allows quick and efficient polishing of a large number of capsules.
    In particular, the distinctive characteristics of the polishing system according to the invention allow better polishing of the capsules and better line vacuum after use.
    Indeed, as the bristles of the brush are arranged around the axis so as to form a helical conveying ramp, the capsules are conveyed on the lateral side of a portion of the bristles of the brush of the capsule polishing system according to the invention. Since the different free ends of the bristles of the brush are not all at the same
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 4 distance from the axis, the capsules are likely to be supported by brush bristles whose free ends are more distant from the axis and to be in contact with the free ends of the brush bristles closer to l 'axis, or vice versa. The system according to the invention therefore induces possible contact between the free end of at least one hair and the capsules. However, the free ends of the bristles constitute the most brushing side of the brush. It follows that the quality of the polishing of the capsules conveyed on a brush of a system according to the invention will therefore be higher than that obtained using a brush for which all the bristle ends are at the same distance from the axis and for which the capsules rest exclusively on the side with little brushing of the bristles of the brush during their conveying.
    It is preferred that the system further comprises at least one protuberance at the interior face of the wall and arranged to curve at least some of the bristles of the brush during the rotational movement of the brush around the axis. The rotating hairs therefore bend against the at least one protuberance so as to induce disturbances in the trajectory of the potential capsules resting on these at least certain hairs during their conveying. This is particularly interesting because during the rotation movement of the brush around the axis, the capsules undergo a centrifugal force, and therefore, they remain particularly in contact with the inner face of the wall during their conveying.
    Disturbances due to the protuberance induce an additional force to the centrifugal force. Consequently, a path thus disturbed moves the capsules away from the inner face and brings them closer to the axis, inducing possible contact between the free end of at least one hair and the capsules. The at least one protrusion therefore advantageously increases the polishing effect of the capsules obtained thanks to the system according to the invention. In general, the at least one protuberance also allows
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 5 to increase turbulence undergone by the capsules on the brush during the rotational movement.
    In addition, the capsules which could potentially be trapped between the bristles of the brush are capable of being released when the at least certain bristles bend thanks to the arrangement of the at least one protuberance. Indeed, when certain hairs bend, others remain in their position, which increases the spaces between the hairs and allows the announced release. Thus, a better line vacuum is obtained thanks to the system according to the invention in the sense that the number of capsules which are not conveyed from the inlet to the outlet is very greatly reduced, or even preferably zero. In particular, the disassembly and cleaning of the capsule polishing system according to the invention in order to remove capsules trapped therein will be few, which saves the user of the system time and money.
    Preferably, the bristles comprise several bristles, the free ends of which are at a first distance from the axis and several other bristles which are at a second distance from the axis, the two distances differing by at least 2 mm. Preferably, the first hair belongs to several hairs and the second hair belongs to others several hairs.
    Thus, advantageously, the polishing quality of capsules is further improved.
    Preferably, the space of at least 2 mm mentioned above for the system according to the invention corresponds to a space larger than a diameter of one of the capsules, of dimension preferably determined with a margin of error of approximately 10%. , so that this capsule can rest on the side of a certain hair while being in contact with the free end of a certain other hair whose distance from the axis is at least 2 mm smaller than the distance from the free end of the certain pile to the axis.
    B E2018 / 5963
    In this case, preferably, the certain coat is the first coat and the certain other coat is the second coat.
    Preferably, the data of at least 2 mm as the difference of two distances from two ends of two separate bristles to the axis is at least 5 mm, more preferably at least 8 mm.
    Preferably, the bristles comprise a plurality of bristles whose distance from the free ends to the axis is at least 8 mm smaller than the distance from the free ends of another plurality of bristles to the axis.
    In the context of this document, the "mechanical coupling" between two elements preferably refers to a fixed mechanical holding of the positions of these two elements relative to one another. In particular, a mechanical coupling between two elements includes the possibility of direct fixing between these two elements, but also that of an indirect fixing by means of at least one intermediate element. However, a mechanical coupling between two elements does not exclude a possible relative movement between these two elements.
    For the purposes of this document, by the term "space", we mean the three-dimensional ambient space in which problems of classical physics and mechanics are usually considered on our scale. This space is provided with the orthonormal coordinate system defined by the vectors (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and (0,0,1) corresponding to the three axes of the coordinate system respectively noted and represented by the letters X, Y and Z, for the purposes of this document.
    In the context of this document, the notion of "distance" between two coordinate points (x, y, z) and (x ', y', z ') in IR 3 space is the positive real number defined by
    V (x '- x) 2 + (y' - y) 2 + (z r - z) 2 .
    This notion of distance corresponds to the notion of intuitive distance that the man in the street uses daily to take measurements at
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 7 our scale. In the context of this document, the concept of "distance between two sets of points Ei and E2 in space" is the smallest of the distances between a point in the set Ei and a point in the set E2. In particular, the "distance between two objects in space" is the smallest distance separating two points from these two objects.
    In the context of this document, the "interior" of a hollow three-dimensional object is preferably the space included inside the concave surface defined by the object itself. For the purposes of this document, "an interior face" of such an object is a collection of point of the object which belong to the edge of its interior.
    In the context of this document, the "external surface" of a three-dimensional object is preferably the surface of the object capable of being seen by an observer external to the object when the object considered in isolation. In particular, the external surface of an object consists of points on the edge of the object's complement in space that do not belong to a possible internal face of the object.
    In the context of this document, a "wall" of a three-dimensional object preferably designates an envelope of the object comprising its outer surface. Unlike the outside surface of the object, the wall is likely to have a strictly positive thickness.
    For the purpose of this document, a "trajectory" of a point in space in motion can be a curve described by the movement of this point in space. For the purpose of this document, a "trajectory of a capsule" moving in space is defined by the trajectory of the center of gravity of the capsule.
    For the purpose of this document, a "cylindrical" object corresponds to a cylinder-shaped object. A "cylinder" is a surface of infinite, regular space, symmetrically arranged around an axis and of which any cross section orthogonal to the axis defines a circle of predetermined radius. The latter is called "cylinder radius" in the context of
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 8 this document The designation of a cylinder shape for an object does not imply that the object itself is a cylinder. By the adjective "cylindrical", it is essentially designated a global shape of the object without excluding that the object is of a certain thickness, or that its shape differs locally from that of a cylinder, for example, by including at least one protuberance and / or an opening.
    In the context of this document, an "ellipse" is the location of points in space whose sum of distances to two predetermined fixed points is constant. In particular, a circle is an ellipse. An ellipse has two perpendicular axes: a major axis passing through the two predetermined fixed points and a minor axis passing through the middle of the line segment between these two fixed points. A "half-ellipse" is a half-ellipse shared by one of its axes.
    In the context of this document, a "helicoid" is preferably a surface of the space resting on a propeller and on an axis. It is obtained for example by means of the rotation of a half line or a line segment around an axis, the rotation being accompanied by a translation of the half line or the line segment along of this axis. For example, a helicoid inscribed in a cylinder of radius R 2 resting on the axis Z = (0,0,1) in space can be given by the surface consisting of the points of coordinates (x, y, z) satisfying the equations' X - r cos (0) y = rsin (0) with r E] Äi, Ä 2 [0 e l &i> 02 [> (*) <z = αθ the parameters ae IRL {0} , 0 <R r <R 2 and θ 2 e IR being fixed. In this case, and within the framework of this document, the number 2rca is called “pitch of the helicoid”, the number Ιαθ 1 -αθ 2 Ι is called “length of the helicoid” and the numbers R r and R 2 are called respectively "interior radius" and "exterior radius" of the helicoid. The aforementioned half-line or line segment is then an open line segment of length Æ 2 _ ^ i
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 9 In the context of this document, the helicoid defined by equations (*) is an example of a “circular helicoid based on the Z axis, of step 2Tr / a, of length | a 0 X - a 0 2 |, with internal radius R 1 and external radius R 2 ". More generally, if A designates any axis of space, a "circular helicoid" based on the axis A, of pitch, length and given interior and exterior radii, can be given for example by l helicoid obtained by subjecting a rotation bringing the axis Z on the axis A to the circular helicoid resting on the axis Z, of the same pitch, of the same length, of the same interior and exterior radii.
    In the context of this document, a "helical" object preferably corresponds to an object in the form of a helicoid. Designating a helical shape for an object does not imply that the object itself is a helicoid. By the adjective "helical", it is essentially designated a global shape of the object without excluding that the object is of a certain thickness, or that its shape differs locally from that of a helicoid, for example, by including at least one protuberance and / or an opening.
    In the context of this document, a "bristle" of a brush designates for example a fiber, a filament or a wire which is fixed to a frame of the brush. A bristle of a brush preferably has two ends: a "fixed end", for example at a point on the brush mount; and a "free end". The latter term refers to an end that is not attached to a point in space. In particular, when the fixed end is stable at a point in space, the free end of a hair is able to move in space. A brush "bristle length" is the distance from its fixed end to its free end. The "side part of a bristle" of a brush is a part of the bristle that does not include its ends.
    In the context of this document, a “helical brush” designates for example a brush of which each bristle is essentially
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 10 disposed along a half-line or a line segment capable of generating a helicoid by rotation and translation around an axis. In particular, in the case of a global form of circular helicoid with internal radius R t and external radius R 2 , each bristle of a helical brush is preferably and essentially arranged radially, between a cylinder of radius R ± and a cylinder of radius R 2 , so that its fixed end is fixed at a point on the cylinder of radius or its interior, and its free end is in contact with a point on the cylinder of radius R 2 . Several layers of bristles can thus be superimposed on circular helicoids of the same size, supported on a common axis so as to give a thickness of bristles to the brush. In this case, the "pitch of the helical brush" corresponds to the pitch of one of these circular helicoids.
    In the context of this document, as defined in the prior art, the step of producing a capsule consisting in removing powder stuck on an external surface of the envelope is called "polishing" the capsule. This term equivalently designates "cleaning" and / or "dusting" and / or "brushing" the capsule. In particular, within the framework of this document, on the one hand, the terms “capsule polishing system”, “capsule dedusting system”, “capsule cleaning system” and “capsule brushing system” are equivalent. , and on the other hand, the terms "capsule polishing method", "capsule dedusting method", "capsule cleaning method" and "capsule brushing method" are equivalent.
    For the purpose of this document, "line vacuum" of a capsule polishing system corresponds to the fact that no capsule introduced into the polishing system gets stuck in the bristles of the brush or in other parts of the polishing system. In particular, a capsule polishing system allowing a line vacuum after
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 11 use is a capsule polishing system for which all the capsules are conveyed from entry to exit within a reasonable time, that is to say, without having to put the system into action when it does not contain as capsules trapped in the bristles of the brush or other parts of the polishing system.
    Preferably, the first hair is able to support at least some of said capsules, said free end of said second hair is able to come into contact with these capsules and said protuberance is able to come into contact with said capsules so as to influence a trajectory of these capsules when the brush rotates.
    For example, when the brush rotates around the axis, a lateral part of the first bristle is capable of supporting each of the capsules, the free end of the second bristle is capable of coming into transverse contact with each of the capsules, and the protuberance is able to come into contact with each of the capsules so as to modify a trajectory of the latter.
    Preferably, the at least one protuberance is mechanically coupled to the interior face of the wall.
    Preferably, a thickness of the first hair differs from a thickness of the second hair. Preferably, a thickness of the bristles of the brush is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm. More preferably, the bristles are 0.1 mm or 0.3 mm thick.
    Preferably, the brush includes several thousand bristles of different lengths.
    The brush of the system according to the invention is preferably a helical brush so that the arrangement of the brush bristles around the axis is such that the brush forms a conveying ramp for the capsules from entry to exit.
    Preferably, the axis essentially corresponds to the Z axis.
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    - 12 Preferably, the length of the brush along the axis is between 400 mm and 1000 mm.
    Preferably, the length of the wall along the axis is between 500 mm and 1500 mm.
    Preferably, the largest diameter of the brush, between the end of a bristle and the end of the bristle opposite on the helical ramp, is between 70 and 100 m, more preferably, between 80 and 90 mm.
    Preferably, the largest diameter of the interior face of the wall is between 60 and 110 mm, more preferably, between 70 and 100 mm. More preferably, the largest diameter of the interior face of the wall is essentially equal to the largest diameter of the brush.
    Preferably, the free end of a bristle of the bristles of the brush brushes and / or is in contact with the inner face of the wall. More preferably, the free ends of many bristles of the brush touch and / or are in contact with the inner face of the wall.
    Advantageously, the system according to the invention can easily be placed in a limited space.
    Preferably, the system according to the invention is mechanically coupled to a mobile carriage.
    Advantageously, the system according to the invention is easy to handle and transport.
    Preferably, the system according to the invention is composed of easily detachable and removable parts.
    Advantageously, the system according to the invention is easy to clean because it is easily removable in spare parts.
    Preferably, the mechanical unit comprises a motor capable of generating the rotational movement.
    Preferably, the system comprises a central part arranged symmetrically along the axis, inside the wall, and
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 13 each of the bristles comprises an end fixed to this central part. Preferably, the mechanical unit generates a rotational movement of this central part around the axis so as to induce the rotational movement of the brush around the axis. Preferably, a shape of this central part corresponds to a shape of the inner face of the wall. Preferably, the largest diameter of this central part is between 40 mm and 60 mm.
    Advantageously, the bristles of the brush are arranged around the axis so as to constitute a conveying ramp for the capsules. Most capsules are therefore unable to penetrate the brush, between the bristles, of the system according to the invention, during the rotational movement. Advantageously, the line vacuum of the system according to the invention is therefore better. If in spite of everything one of the capsules penetrates between the bristles of the brush, the presence of the at least one protuberance makes it possible to curve the at least certain bristles, preferably, all the bristles, and therefore to enlarge the space between these bristles to release the capsule. Preferably, the conveying ramp formed by the bristles of the brush is perfectly hermetic to the capsules.
    Preferably, a capsule introduced into the inlet is conveyed until the outlet of the polishing system on the conveying ramp in less than 25 seconds, more preferably in less than 20 seconds.
    Advantageously, the polishing system according to the invention makes it possible to polish, brush and / or clean a large number of capsules in a very short time, efficiently, with better line vacuum.
    Preferably, the at least one protuberance comprises a rigid element elongated along the axis so as to deflect the trajectories of the capsules during the rotational movement, and so as to curve the at least certain hairs during the rotational movement.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 14 However, the polishing system according to the invention is not limitative of the case where the at least one protuberance comprises a comb or a side brush fixed on the inner face of the wall. Such a comb or such a side brush preferably comprises bristles arranged in straight line segments parallel and orthogonal to the axis, so that a free end of such a bristle faces the axis.
    Advantageously, as the centrifugal force drives the capsules against the wall during the rotational movement of the brush, in the case where the at least one protuberance comprises a comb or a side brush fixed on the inner face of the wall, the capsules are then in contact with at least one free end of a bristle of the side brush or of the comb, and the quality of their polishing is thereby improved.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the bristles are essentially arranged along line segments orthogonal to the axis, so as to coincide with the line segments;
    the line segments corresponding to cross sections of circular helicoids resting on the axis, the cross sections being produced according to planes orthogonal to the axis;
    the circular helicoid being of the same pitch and of the same internal radius;
    an external radius of a first helicoid of the helicoids differing by at least 2 mm from an external radius of a second helicoid of the helicoids.
    Recall that the concept of circular helicoid is defined precisely in the preliminary part of this summary of the invention. In addition, it is known that a cross section of circular helicoid orthogonal to the axis on which it rests comprises only a single line segment. A man on the street can be convinced of this by setting a value of the variable de in the equation (*).
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 15 According to this embodiment, the bristles are essentially arranged along a selection of such straight segments. This characteristic makes it possible to understand the arrangement of the hairs around the axis. In addition, this embodiment of the invention guarantees such an arrangement of the bristles according to circular helicoids of the same pitch, with the same internal radius but with different external radii. It follows that the fixed ends of the bristles of the system according to this embodiment are aligned at a predetermined distance from the axis, this distance being given by the internal radius of the helicoids, but that the free ends of the bristles are not all arranged at the same distance from the axis.
    In particular, it follows that there is a first plurality of bristles whose free ends are at a first distance from the axis, corresponding to a first outer radius of a helicoid, and a second plurality of bristles whose ends free are at a second distance, which differs by at least 2 mm, preferably by at least 5 mm, more preferably by at least 8 mm, from the first distance, corresponding to a second outer radius of a helicoid. The first and second hairs are likely to belong arbitrarily to one or other of these pluralities of hairs, the choice of the plurality of hairs being distinct for the first and second hairs.
    Advantageously, this particular embodiment of the invention provides bristles whose arrangement is essentially ordered precisely on circular helicoid, but also provides bristles whose free ends are at different distance from the axis, while ordering the bristles the free ends are at the same distance from the axis as being arranged on cross sections of the same helicoid.
    During their conveying on the bristles of the brush, and during the rotational movement, the capsules preferentially rest on the lateral side of the longest bristles arranged along transverse sections
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 16 of a plurality of helicoids of the same maximum external radius, these bristles preferably forming a helical conveying ramp. The capsules are also preferably capable of coming into transverse contact with the free ends of shorter bristles arranged along transverse sections of helicoids with external radii smaller than the maximum external radii. An improved polishing effect is then induced by such a helical brush according to this particular embodiment of the invention.
    Preferably, the pitch of the circular helicoid is between 40 mm and 60 mm, more preferably, between 45 mm and 55 mm. Preferably, the circular helicoids have between 5 and 25 steps.
    Preferably, the circular helicoids have an internal radius between 30 mm and 65 mm, more preferably between 40 and 55 mm. Preferably, the circular helicoids have an external radius between 45 mm and 75 mm, more preferably between 52 and 68 mm.
    Preferably, there are a plurality of helicoids of the helicoids having a smaller external radius. The bristles arranged along the cross sections of a helicoid of this plurality of helicoids preferably have a smaller thickness than the other bristles. Preferably, this thickness is 0.1 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the other bristles is 0.3 mm.
    Preferably, there are a plurality of helicoids of the helicoids having a maximum external radius at least 8 mm larger than the smallest external radius, preferably, at least 16 mm larger than the smallest external radius.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the free ends of the bristles included in a cross section of the brush according to a plane comprising the axis are essentially arranged along four to twenty
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 17 straight lines parallel to the axis, aligned symmetrically on the plane, on either side of the axis;
    a distance between the axis and a first of the lines, and a distance between the axis and a second of the lines, differing by at least 2 mm.
    The bristles of the brush according to this particular embodiment of the invention are arranged in the form of stair treads, a length of a tread being at least greater than 2 mm, preferably 8 mm, more preferably 16 mm , that a length of another step. A helical brush according to this embodiment of the invention is called "multi-stage brush".
    In this analogy, the edge of a step is determined by a straight line along which free ends of hairs are aligned. The brush is preferably arranged symmetrically around the axis and is preferably helical. The straight lines given by the free ends of the bristles appearing during a cross section of the brush comprising the axis are therefore in even numbers, arranged symmetrically on either side of the axis. The number of straight lines being limited, the bristles are necessarily aligned and ordered so that several free ends of the bristles are on the same straight line. Preferably, the number of straight lines is between four and eight, more preferably, it is six, that is to say, the free ends of the bristles are aligned in three different stages.
    When conveyed on the bristles of the brush, and during the rotational movement, the capsules preferentially rest on the longest helical step, that is to say on the lateral side of the bristles whose free ends are aligned with the two straight lines furthest from the axis, these bristles preferably forming a helical conveying ramp. The capsules are also preferably capable of coming into transverse contact with the free ends of hairs.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 18 forming a shorter step superimposed on the longer step. An improved polishing effect is then induced by such a brush according to this particular embodiment of the invention.
    Preferably, the bristles are arranged in such a way that the longest step has a thickness of between 4 and 8 mm, this thickness being obtained by a superposition of bristles so as to form the helical conveying ramp for the capsules.
    Preferably, the first and second bristles have a free end in the cross section of the brush along the plane comprising the axis, and the free end of the first bristle is arranged along the first straight line while the free end of the second hair is arranged along the second straight line.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention distinct from the previous particular embodiment, the free ends of the bristles included in a transverse section of the brush along a plane comprising the axis are essentially arranged along :
    similar half-ellipses with axes parallel and / or orthogonal to the axis; and along two lines parallel to the axis, aligned symmetrically on the plane, on either side of the axis.
    The bristles of the brush being arranged around the axis so as to form a helical ramp and the two parallel straight lines given by the free ends of the bristles appearing during a cross section of the brush comprising the axis being aligned symmetrically from one side and on the other side of the axis, the helical ramp rests on the axis. The number of half-ellipses is then an even number, and the half-ellipses are arranged on either side of the axis, the large axes and small axes of the ellipses comprising the half-ellipses and making up the axes of the half-ellipses being parallel or orthogonal to the axis as mentioned above.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 19 The number of lines being limited and the half-ellipses being all similar, preferably identical, it follows that the hairs are necessarily aligned and ordered so that several free ends of the hairs are on the same straight line or the same demiellipse. Preferably, the number of half-ellipse is between ten and thirty, more preferably, between sixteen and twenty-four.
    The ends of the half-ellipses are preferably aligned with the straight lines. The semi-ellipses are preferably semi-circles.
    During their conveying on the bristles of the brush, and during the rotational movement, the capsules preferentially rest on the lateral side of the bristles, the free ends of which are aligned on the two straight lines, the latter being preferably further from the axis. These bristles preferably form a helical conveying ramp capable of conveying the capsules from the inlet to the outlet. The movement of the capsules is then limited orthogonally to the axis by bowls formed by the free ends of the other hairs arranged along the half-ellipses. In particular, the capsules are able to come into transverse contact with the free ends of these other hairs. An improved polishing effect is then induced by such a brush according to this particular embodiment of the invention.
    Preferably, the adjacent bristles of the brush according to this embodiment, the free ends of which are aligned along a straight line included in a transverse section of the brush according to a plane comprising the axis, forms a portion of the conveying ramp for capsules with a thickness between 4 and 8 mm, this thickness being obtained by superposition of these adjacent hairs.
    Preferably, the first and second bristles have a free end in the cross section of the brush according to the plane comprising the axis, and the free end of the first bristle is arranged along
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 20 from a straight line, while the free end of the second hair is arranged along a half-ellipse.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention distinct from the two previous particular embodiments, the free ends of the bristles included in a cross section of the brush according to a plane comprising the axis are essentially arranged along from:
    from two to twenty parallel lines, each of the lines intersecting the axis so as to form a first angle with the axis;
    from two to twenty parallel lines, each of the lines intersecting the axis so as to form a second angle with the axis;
    along two lines parallel to the axis, aligned symmetrically on the plane, on either side of the axis.
    Preferably, each of the lines forming a first angle with the axis is perpendicular with each of the lines forming a second angle with the axis.
    Preferably, the number of lines forming a first angle with the axis is equal to the number of lines forming a second angle with the axis. More preferably, each of the lines forming a first angle with the axis is an orthogonal symmetry with respect to the axis of a line forming a second angle with the axis.
    The advantages and preferred embodiments of this last particular embodiment of the invention are deductive and comparable to those mentioned for the two embodiments which precede it.
    All of these three embodiments of the invention describe different arrangements of the free bristle ends of the brush of the polishing system according to the invention. The cross sections of his brushes according to a plane including the axis reveal a succession of stair treads, bowls or slopes surmounting a superposition of bristles of maximum length
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 21 alone constituting a helical conveying ramp on which the capsules can be conveyed from the inlet to the outlet. The steps of stairs, bowls or slopes of hair ends are capable of being in contact with the capsules during their conveying, while they rest on at least one hair of maximum length. These three particular arrangements of bristles of the brush of the system according to the invention can be combined and numerous variants of such arrangements can be imagined without departing from the scope of the invention.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention:
    the wall is cylindrical and arranged symmetrically along the axis;
    the wall includes:
    • a lower cylindrical section comprising an inlet opening mechanically coupled to the inlet, and • an upper cylindrical section surmounting the lower cylindrical section and comprising an outlet opening mechanically coupled to the outlet;
    the inner face is cylindrical with radius R;
    the system comprises a central cylindrical part which is arranged symmetrically along the axis and which comprises a cylindrical external surface of radius r <R;
    each of the bristles of the brush has one end fixed to the central cylindrical part.
    Preferably, each square centimeter of said cylindrical outer surface of said central cylindrical part intersects a strictly positive number of said bristles.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 22 Preferably, the wall consists of the assembly of the lower cylindrical section, of an intermediate cylindrical section surmounting the lower cylindrical section, and of the upper cylindrical section, the latter surmounting the intermediate cylindrical section.
    Advantageously, the cylindrical shape of the wall and of the central part is perfectly suited to the use of a circular helical brush, the advantages and particular embodiments of which are abundantly discussed above.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the system further comprises a suction unit capable of evacuating dust from inside the wall.
    This dust includes in particular undesirable powder bonded to the external surface of the capsule shell introduced into the polishing system according to the invention.
    Very advantageously, the polishing system according to this particular embodiment of the invention allows not only efficient polishing of the capsules but also to evacuate the dust from inside the wall so that it does not clog up the various elements of the system. This dust is preferably channeled through conduits from the inside of the wall to a receiving unit to receive the dust.
    Different embodiments of the invention to come detail the practical arrangement of the suction unit with respect to the interior of the wall and with respect to the wall. In particular, and preferably, the suction unit comprises a plurality of conduits connecting a space from the inside of the wall to a device capable of sucking up dust.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the wall comprises a plurality of sections mechanically coupled to each other, and the at least one
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 23 protuberance comprises at least one protuberance section facing two of the sections, and fixed to at least one of the sections.
    Preferably, each of the sections is isolated from the others by means of at least one joint. More preferably, the at least one joint is mechanically coupled to one end of the section of the wall. More preferably, the sections comprise a lower section, an upper section surmounting the lower section, and at least one intermediate section surmounting the lower section and surmounted by the upper section, each section comprising two ends, an upper end of the lower section being coupled mechanically at a lower end of the at least one intermediate section, the other end of this at least one intermediate section being mechanically coupled to only one of: another intermediate section, the upper section; each mechanical coupling between two sections by their respective ends involving a joint so as to isolate these two sections.
    Advantageously, the polishing system according to this embodiment comprises different levels of confinement composed of the different sections. This allows easier handling and cleaning of the polishing system.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the at least one protuberance comprises at least one portion of protuberance fixed to an additional element configured to be mechanically coupled to the wall so as to marry at least locally a wall shape;
    the at least one protrusion portion being configured to enter a passage through the wall when the additional element is mechanically coupled to the wall, so that the at least one protrusion portion is at least partially disposed inside the wall.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 24 When the additional element matches the shape of the wall, the at least one protruding portion penetrates from the outside of the wall to the inside of the wall, through the passage. The at least one protrusion portion is also thus mechanically coupled to the interior face of the wall so as to produce the technical advantages mentioned previously in this text. Once thus arranged, the additional element and the at least one protruding portion are preferably elongated along the axis. Preferably at least two such portions of protuberances elongated along the axis are fixed parallel to the additional element and able to penetrate into two separate passages of the wall when the additional element at least partially matches a shape of the wall. Preferably, the additional element is able to be in contact on an inner face with the outer surface of the wall.
    Preferably, the additional element is coupled to the wall by means of fixing elements. These may include screws and / or bolts and / or welds.
    Preferably, the system comprises at least three such additional elements elongated along the axis, arranged in file along a portion of the wall elongated along the axis, a first additional element overhanging a second additional element. - even overhanging a third additional element, each additional element comprising at least one portion of protuberance elongated along the axis, more preferably at least two portions of similar protuberances, elongated along the axis, and parallel.
    Each such additional element is then preferably coupled to a section of the wall when the wall comprises a plurality of sections as explained above. In this case, when the at least one protuberance also comprises at least one protuberance section facing two of the sections, and fixed to at least one of the sections, protrusions elongated along the axis are thus
    B E2018 / 5963
    Advantageously arranged end to end along a direction parallel to the axis, on the inside face of the wall, in such a way that all the bristles of the brush are capable of being bent during the rotational movement of the brush around the axis, and this due to the fact that a protuberance exists along the inner face of the wall, therefore facing free ends of bristles of the brush distributed over the entire length of the brush.
    Advantageously, better polishing and better line vacuum is thus obtained thanks to the system according to this particular embodiment of the invention.
    Preferably, the at least one protrusion portion and the additional element are at least partially composed of a plastic material.
    According to a particular embodiment of the previous particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention:
    the system further comprises a suction unit capable of evacuating dust from inside the wall;
    the wall includes at least one hole with a diameter capable of being strictly smaller than a diameter of the capsules;
    the additional element comprises a pipe, a first end of the pipe being mechanically coupled to a portion of the wall comprising the at least one hole, a second end of the pipe being mechanically coupled to the suction unit;
    the pipe being arranged for transporting the dust.
    Advantageously, the at least one hole and the pipe make it possible to evacuate the dust from the interior of the wall. The dust is sucked in by the suction unit, and thus passes through the at least one hole and
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 26 the pipe of which one end is mechanically coupled to a portion of the wall comprising the at least one hole, and a second end is mechanically coupled to the suction unit.
    Advantageously, the at least one hole being of a diameter strictly smaller than a diameter of the capsules, the capsules are not able to be sucked through the at least one hole. In particular, only the dust is capable of being sucked in through the at least one hole.
    Preferably, said wall comprises a plurality of holes with a diameter strictly smaller than a diameter of a capsule. Preferably, the plurality of holes is included in a portion of the wall elongated along the axis, the portion preferably extending over the entire length of the wall relative to the axis.
    Preferably, the at least one protrusion portion is fixed to the additional element without obstructing one end and / or an opening of the pipe. Preferably, the addition element and the at least one protuberance portion is parallelepiped and elongated along the axis, the pipe is cylindrical, openings at the ends of the pipe are circular, the end of the pipe mechanically coupled to a portion of the wall is made in an inner face of the additional element and the at least one protrusion portion is fixed on this inner face at a predetermined distance from the circular opening.
    More preferably, the additional element comprises two such portions of parallelepiped protrusions, elongated along the axis, fixed on the inner face, parallel to one another, at the same strictly positive distance from the coupled end. to the wall, on either side of this end. Preferably, the system comprises at least three such additional elements elongated along the axis, arranged in file along a portion of the wall elongated along the axis, a first additional element overhanging a second additional element, luiB E2018 / 5963
    - 27 even overhanging a third additional element, each additional element comprising a pipe and two protuberance portions as described above in this paragraph.
    Advantageously, portions of protuberances elongated along the axis are thus arranged end to end along a direction parallel to the axis, on the inside face of the wall, on either side of the ends of the pipes. coupled to the wall, in such a way that all the bristles of the brush are able to be curved during the rotational movement of the brush around the axis, thus allowing a separation of dust from the envelopes of the capsules, this dust being sucked up by the holes in the wall and through the pipes mechanically coupled to the suction unit.
    Advantageously, better polishing and better line vacuum is thus obtained thanks to the system according to this particular embodiment of the invention.
    Advantageously, a better distribution of the pressure inside the wall, along the axis, is obtained thanks to a series of two, three or more pipes mechanically coupled to a portion of the wall comprising holes which do not leave pass the capsules, the ends of the pipes coupled to the wall being equidistant.
    According to a particular embodiment of the previous particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the latter further comprises at least one seal fixed to an inner face of the additional element, the at least one seal describing a curve on the inner face of the additional element, the curve being configured to locally match the shape of the wall, so as to surround an outer surface of the portion of the wall comprising the at least one hole, when the additional element is mechanically coupled to the wall.
    Advantageously, this embodiment of the polishing system according to the invention allows confinement of the portions of the wall
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 28 with which the first end of the pipe is mechanically coupled, so as to guarantee a tight dust suction through the wall, through the at least one hole. This allows for easier disassembly and cleaning of the polishing system.
    Preferably, the curve described by the seal surrounds the at least one portion of protuberance on the interior face of the additional element.
    Preferably, for the embodiments comprising several additional elements, each such additional element is provided with such a seal on its inner face.
    Preferably, when this particular embodiment is particularized in the case of a wall comprising several sections as described above, these sections are isolated by seals. Thus, side and end openings on the wall section are isolated by seals so as to facilitate cleaning and dismantling of the polishing system.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, the system further comprises:
    a lower plate arranged perpendicular to the axis, mechanically coupled to the wall and to a lower end section of the brush;
    the lower end section of the brush being capable of conveying the capsules, from the entrance to an upper section of the brush surmounting the lower end section of the brush during the rotational movement of the brush;
    the upper section of the brush being able to convey the capsules from the lower extreme section of the brush to the outlet, during the rotation movement of the brush;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 29 at least one lug at a surface of the plate bordering the interior of the wall, the lug being capable of driving at least one of the capsules, from the plate to the lower extreme section of the brush, during the movement of brush rotation.
    The tray is preferably mechanically fixed to a base of the wall. Both the wall and the plate are fixed during the rotational movement.
    Advantageously, the system according to this embodiment of the invention allows a line vacuum after use.
    Indeed, as described above, the at least one protuberance of the polishing system effectively contributes to evacuating any capsules which may be trapped in the bristles of the brush during their conveying. However, despite these protuberances, it is not excluded that a capsule, between its entry into the polishing system and its effective conveying on the conveying ramp formed by the bristles of the brush in rotational movement around the axis , misses its passage between the inlet and the lower end section of the brush and does not fall under the brush, therefore under the conveying ramp. Obviously, this situation is rare and the system according to the invention is arranged so that this does not happen, but it still advantageously provides for this scenario.
    In order to solve the technical problem of the evacuation of capsules which would be trapped at the base of the polishing system, under the brush, under the conveying ramp therefore, the system according to a particular embodiment of the invention provides a tray provided a lug, the plate and the lug having the technical characteristics mentioned above. When a capsule falls between the inlet and the lower end section of the brush, it is received by the tray. So, advantageously, it is not lost. Then, the brush being in
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 30 rotational movement, it will cause the capsule on the plate, towards the lug enjoying an advantageous position and an advantageous shape, traditionally known by a person skilled in the art. The movement of the rotating brush then allows the capsule pushed against the lug to acquire a trajectory partially along the axis and therefore to start upwards, towards the lower extremal section of the brush, and therefore to be able to be conveyed by the latter. In other words, the capsule rebounds against the lug of the tray and is received by the brush in rotational motion. Thus, the capsules on the tray are conveyed on the conveying ramp towards the outlet and the polishing system according to this embodiment of the invention allows a line vacuum.
    Advantageously, the plate provided with the lug is very easy and inexpensive to design and place on a polishing system according to the invention.
    Preferably, the lug is fixed to an upper surface of the plate.
    Preferably, the plate comprises feet capable of being inserted into a flange surmounting a base comprising the mechanical unit of the polishing system. The wall is preferably fixed to this base and the mechanical coupling between the plate and the wall is preferably carried out indirectly from this base. The wall and the plate are not driven in a rotational movement by the mechanical unit, unlike the brush.
    According to a particular embodiment of the previous particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention:
    the system further comprises a suction unit capable of evacuating dust from the interior of the wall, the tray comprises at least one orifice of a diameter capable of being strictly smaller than a diameter of the capsules;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 31 the suction unit comprises a conduit mechanically coupled to the plate, the at least one orifice of the plate surmounting an opening of the conduit;
    the duct being arranged to transport the dust.
    Advantageously, the dust is then sucked through the at least one orifice, by the suction unit, at the base of the polishing system according to this embodiment.
    When the system according to this embodiment of the invention is also provided with holes in the wall and several lateral pipes included in additional elements as described above, a good pressure balance from bottom to top, inside the wall, is ensured, as well as an optimal evacuation of dust.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, this system further comprises a logic unit connected to the mechanical unit and comprising an interface capable of:
    - communicate information to a human operator outside the system;
    - receive instructions from a human operator outside the system.
    Advantageously, the connection between the logic unit and the mechanical unit allows these two units to communicate with each other by means of a wired or wireless connection. In particular, such a connection allows data exchange.
    Advantageously, a human operator can consult the information relating to the systems via the interface and send instructions to the logic unit via the interface to adjust or adapt
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 32 operating parameters of the system which are contained in the information.
    Preferably, the information which is communicated to a human operator comprises a speed of rotation of the brush around the axis. Preferably, the instructions which are received from a human operator include a speed of rotation of the brush around the axis, the speed being within a predetermined interval. Preferably, the instructions which are received from a human operator include stopping or starting the system according to the invention.
    The present invention also provides a capsule production line comprising the system according to the invention.
    Preferably, this capsule production line comprises a capsule filler comprising an access for introducing raw material and an escape for discharging produced capsules, the escapement being mechanically coupled to the inlet of the system according to the invention.
    Typically, current capsule formers have a fairly low breakaway. Advantageously, the inlet of the polishing system according to the invention can be arranged at the same height as the escapement of a capsule filler to be coupled with the escapement of a capsule filler within this capsule production line. In this case, the axis essentially corresponds to the Z axis and the outlet overlooks the inlet, the conveying ramp bringing the capsules from the bottom to the top.
    Preferably, the capsule production line is configured to produce capsules in an automated manner.
    According to a particular embodiment of the capsule polishing system according to the invention, this system further comprises:
    an antistatic polymer tube mechanically coupled to the outlet and configured to route capsules from the outlet;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 33 a detection unit mechanically coupled to the tube and configured to detect metal intoxication of the capsules when they are conveyed by the tube.
    Advantageously, this polishing system not only allows polishing and cleaning of the capsules introduced through the inlet but also detection of a possible metal intoxication of these capsules.
    According to this embodiment of the invention, when in action, the capsules leave the conveying ramp formed by the brush inside the wall and are entrained by the tube, the latter preferably comprising a mechanically coupled end to the output. The tube preferably passes through the detector.
    The advantageous composition of the antistatic polymer tube allows optimal sliding of the capsules potentially charged with static electricity.
    The metallically intoxicated capsules are ejected from the tube by an outlet, while the other capsules emerge in an ejection box mechanically coupled to another end of the tube. This ejection box is preferably connected to the Earth so as to evacuate the static electricity conducted from the shell of the capsules.
    The tube is preferably rigid. The coupling of the tube with the housing and the outlet is made at its ends via a cutting system comprising a flexible sleeve as described in the European patent with publication number EP2321564B1.
    A second object of the present invention is to provide a method of polishing capsules allowing both a particularly rapid and efficient polishing of capsules.
    To this end, the invention proposes a method of polishing capsules comprising the steps:
    (i) provide a capsule polishing system according to the invention;
    B E2018 / 5963 (ii) generating a rotational movement of the brush around the axis by means of the mechanical unit;
    (iii) introduce the capsules into the system through the inlet;
    (iv) convey the capsules from the inlet to the outlet on the conveying ramp formed by the brush in rotational movement around the axis;
    (v) evacuate and recover the capsules through the outlet.
    All of the embodiments and all of the advantages of the capsule polishing system according to the invention transpose mutatis mutandis to the present polishing method. In this sense, an application of the method according to the invention allows rapid and efficient polishing of a large number of capsules.
    Preferably, the method of polishing capsules according to the invention is included in a method of production of capsules so as to produce and polish capsules in the chain.
    Brief description of the figures
    Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended figures among which:
    - Figure 1 illustrates a simplified overall schematic three-dimensional view of a capsule polishing system according to one embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 2 illustrates a schematic view of a lower portion of a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 3 illustrates a three-dimensional schematic view of an assembly of parts that make up the lower portion of the capsule polishing system according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 2;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - Figure 4 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of an additional element of a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 5 illustrates a schematic top view of the additional element of the capsule polishing system according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 4;
    - Figure 6A illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of a plate and a lug of a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 6B illustrates a two-dimensional schematic view of the placement of a tray similar to that shown in Figure 6A in a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 7 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of a brush of a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 8 illustrates a flat cross section of the brush of the capsule polishing system according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 7;
    - Figure 9 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of a brush of a capsule polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
    - Figure 10 illustrates a flat cross section of the brush of the capsule polishing system according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 9.
    The drawings of the figures are not to scale. Generally, similar elements are denoted by similar references in the figures. In the context of this document, identical or analogous elements may have the same references.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 36 In addition, the presence of reference numbers in the drawings cannot be considered as limiting, including when these numbers are indicated in the claims.
    Detailed description of particular embodiments of the invention
    This section provides a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention. The latter is described with particular embodiments and references to figures, but the invention is not limited by these. In particular, the drawings or figures described below are only schematic and are not limiting.
    Note also that the Z axis, the lines d, d ', di, d2, da, d4, d 5 , de, and the circle S are represented on certain figures which follow for purely illustrative purposes in order to visualize different characteristics of modes. of capsule polishing systems. In particular, these abstract geometric elements do not correspond to concrete material objects.
    In the embodiments described, the axis of the capsule polishing system according to the invention coincides with the axis Z = (0, 0, 1) of the coordinate system defined in the summary of the invention and the entry is overhung by the exit from the system according to the invention. These choices and this particular representation in no way limit the scope of the invention.
    FIG. 1 illustrates a simplified overall schematic three-dimensional view of a gel polishing system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
    The system 1 comprises an inlet 3A located at the bottom, an outlet 3B located at the top, and a cylindrical wall 4 arranged symmetrically along the axis Z. The wall is composed of three sections: a lower cylindrical section 4A, a cylindrical section intermediate 4C, and an upper cylindrical section 4B, mechanically coupled to each other
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 37 from bottom to top, along the Z axis. Section 4A comprises an inlet opening (9A, visible in FIG. 2) coupled to inlet 3A and section 4B comprises an outlet opening 9B coupled to the output 3B. More specifically, the inlet 3A and outlet 3B each comprise a conduit which fits into the respective inlet and outlet openings.
    A helical brush is located inside the wall. The representation of FIG. 1 being an overall three-dimensional view of a polishing system according to an embodiment of the invention by observer, the helical brush is not shown through the wall. The figures will focus on the helical brush later.
    Back to the polishing system shown in Figure 1. This includes additional elements 12, 12C and 12B arranged from bottom to top, in this order, at the same length interval, along the Z axis, and respectively facing in the middle of sections 4A, 4C and 4B of the wall 4. Each of the additional elements 12, 12C and 12B is coupled to the wall 4 via a pipe not shown in FIG. 1, one end of which is coupled with a portion of the wall comprising holes not shown in Figure 1.
    The additional elements allow mechanical coupling with a series of conduits 11 A, 11C and 11B belonging to a suction unit 11. These conduits are arranged from bottom to top, in this order, along the Z axis, so to form a single long duct disposed along the axis Z, two conduits being coupled to one another by one of the additional elements. The duct 11A faces a base of the system 1 and a lower half of the section 4A, the duct 11C faces an upper half of the section 4A and a lower half of the section 4C, the duct 11B faces an upper half of section 4C and a lower half of section 4B. The conduit 11A is fixed to an elbow and to another conduit 11D surmounted by the wall, communicating via at least one orifice with the interior of the wall.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 38 The ducts 11A-D of the suction unit connect four zones bounding the inside of the wall communicating with the inside of the wall via the holes and orifices mentioned above, so as to extract dust from the inside of the wall and to evacuate it through the conduits 11A-D. The dust typically includes powder bonded to the capsules.
    The system 1 preferably comprises an antistatic polymer tube 21 mechanically coupled to the outlet 3B by a flexible sleeve, the coupling being as described in the European patent with publication number EP2321564B1, and this so as to route the capsules without the static electricity present on their envelopes is an obstacle. The tube 21 passes through a unit 20 for detecting metal intoxication of the capsules, so as to detect any capsule possibly poisoned by metals. An evacuation of such a capsule is also provided at the outlet of the tube 21.
    The system 1 is arranged on a carriage 18 comprising an enclosure in which technical and electronic infrastructures are arranged, including a possible dust receiver coupled to the suction unit 11. The whole system can thus be easily moved and positioned, especially at the exit of a capsule filler.
    The carriage is also capable of comprising a logic unit, an interface 17 of which is shown in FIG. 1. Thus various parameters of the system 1 such as the speed of rotation of the helical brush around the Z axis can be communicated to a human operator or order by a human operator.
    FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a lower portion of a capsule polishing system 1 2 according to an embodiment of the invention. This is a more detailed representation of the conduits 11A and 11D, as well as the lower cylindrical section of the wall 4 described above.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 39 The inlet opening 9A and the inlet 3A make it possible to introduce the capsules 2 into the system, and to allow them to be conveyed by the helical brush, not shown and situated inside the wall 4.
    The junction between the additional element 12 and the conduit 11A is produced by means of connections 19. The additional element 12 is mechanically coupled to the wall 4 with fixing elements 13 so as to conform to the shape of a portion of the wall 4 comprising at least one hole for letting out the dust sucked from the interior of the wall by the suction unit 11.
    Similar representations and descriptions are current for the other additional elements 12C and 12B, as well as for the ducts 11B and 11C.
    FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of an assembly of parts which make up the lower portion of the polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to the embodiment of the invention which is illustrated in FIG. 2.
    This view constitutes a plan allowing a person skilled in the art to easily reconstruct the system according to the invention. This view gives a glimpse of the holes 43 in a portion of the wall 4 coupled to one end of the pipe 14 of the additional element 12. Thus, the holes let pass the dust which is sucked from the inside of the wall by the unit suction 11, this dust being channeled through line 14 and lines 11A and 11D.
    The additional element 12 is configured so as to be mechanically coupled to the portion of the wall 4 comprising the holes 43. In order to match the cylindrical shape of the wall 4, the additional element is elongated along the axis Z and in the form of a cylindrical portion. A curved seal 22A is included between one face of the additional element and the portions of the wall 4 comprising the holes 43, so as to isolate this portion and contribute to sealing the system 1. Another seal 22B is
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 40 coupled to an upper end of the wall portion so as to also contribute to a sectional sealing of the system 1. This sealing allows easier cleaning and disassembly of the system 1. It also allows the system to include a unit cleaning capsules (not shown) using a liquid.
    The at least one protuberance comprises two portions of protuberances elongated along the axis, not visible in this figure, which are fixed on an inner face of the additional element so as to enter two elongated passages 42 through the wall 4, these being arranged on either side of the holes 43. When the additional element is coupled to the wall 4 with the fixing elements 13, the protuberance portions protrude through the passages 42 inside the wall 4, so as to form protrusions of the internal face 41 of the wall over the entire length of the cylindrical section of the wall 4 shown. Thus, the at least one protuberance is capable of bending at least certain bristles of the brush inside the wall 4. The at least one protuberance also comprises a protuberance section 8B fixed to the portion of the wall 4 so as to constitute an extension of a protrusion portion along the Z axis, and to obtain better emptying along the entire Z axis, and not just along the protrusion portions.
    The present considerations extend without limitation to the other additional elements and to the other cylindrical sections of the wall.
    4. In addition, the number of 3 such elements or section is not limiting and a higher or lower number can be chosen without departing from the scope of the invention.
    The at least one protuberance is described as comprising protuberance sections 8B arranged astride two cylindrical sections of the wall, aligned along the axis Z, as well as elongated protrusion portions and fixed to additional elements 12 matching a portion of the wall 4 provided with holes. However, the latter
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 41 production of protuberance portions is not limitative of the case where the protrusions are fixed to the inner face 41 of the wall 4 without having to be coupled thereto by means of an additional element. In addition, the at least one protuberance can combine both protrusion sections fixed to the internal face 41 of the wall and protrusion sections fixed to at least one additional element 12 mechanically coupled to the wall 4.
    FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional view of an additional element 12 of a polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to an embodiment of the invention.
    The connection 19A makes it possible to connect together the conduits 11A and 11C illustrated in FIG. 1, but also to connect them to the conduit 14 of the additional element 12, one end of which faces the holes 43 in the wall 4. The dust is thus easily extracted from the inside of the wall 4 through the holes 43 and channel through the pipe 14 and the pipes 11A-D.
    The connections 19B make it possible to mechanically couple the additional element 12 to a portion of the wall 4 by means of the fixing elements 13.
    FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view from above of the additional element 12 of the polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 4.
    This figure is the first finally making it possible to precisely visualize the position of the two elongated protrusions of the at least one protuberance 8 which are fixed to a cylindrical inner face of the additional element 12.
    The ends 14A and 14B of the pipe 14 are also visible in FIG. 5. The end 14A is mechanically coupled to the portion of the wall 4 comprising the holes 43, and the end 14B is
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 42 mechanically coupled to the ducts 11A and 11C, and, consequently, to the suction unit 11.
    FIG. 6A illustrates a three-dimensional schematic view of a plate 15 and a lug 16 of a polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to an embodiment of the invention, while FIG. 6B illustrates a two-dimensional schematic view of the placement of such a plate 15 in this polishing system 1 of capsules 2.
    The plate 15 is of annular shape and comprises orifices 15A surmounting an opening of the conduit 11D, allowing a complementary connection from the interior of the wall 4 with the suction unit 11 so as to evacuate the dust by the conduit 11 D .
    The lug 16 typically has the shape of a half-cylinder so as to allow the capsules 2 which would be under the conveying ramp to rebound on the lug 16, under the impulse of the rotation movement of the brush, so as to be drive the plate 15 to a lower end section of the brush.
    An opening 19C in the center of the plate allows a housing for a central cylindrical part 10 arranged symmetrically around the axis Z, part on which the ends of the bristles are fixed. The central cylindrical part 10 is in rotational movement, causing in this movement the bristles of the brush, while the plate 15 and the wall 4 are fixed. The plate comprises feet 15B fitting into a flange 23 fixed to a base to which the wall 4 is coupled, the base comprising the mechanical unit of the system 1.
    The at least one protuberance comprises beginnings of protuberances 8A surmounting two portions of the lateral end of the plate 15. These beginnings of protuberances face the lower extremal section of the brush and are arranged to curve at least certain bristles of the extremal section of the brush during the rotational movement. These beginnings of protuberances are in contact with the two
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 43 elongated protuberances shown in FIG. 5 when all the parts of the polishing system 1 are fitted.
    Figures 7 and 9 illustrate two schematic views of helical brushes 5 of a polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to two distinct embodiments of the invention.
    These two representations are neither exhaustive nor limiting of the embodiments of the brush 5 according to the invention.
    The brush comprises the lower extremal section 5A which has been discussed above and an upper section 5B essentially constituting the rest of the brush 5. The lower extremal section 5A ensures the conveying of the capsules from the inlet to the upper section 5B, and the upper section 5B conveys the capsules from the lower extremal section 5A to the outlet 5B.
    The brush 5 is arranged inside the wall 4 so that a plurality of free ends of the longest bristles touch or are in contact with the wall 4, thus forming a conveying ramp for the capsules 2 from input 3A to output 3B. The helical brush rests on the axis Z and is arranged symmetrically with respect to this axis and to the wall 4.
    FIG. 8 illustrates a planar cross section of the helical brush 5 of the gel polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 7.
    In particular, FIG. 8 illustrates the bristles 6 of the brush 5 as well as the free end 7 of each bristle 6. Each bristle 6 comprises an end fixed to a central cylindrical part 10 already discussed above. A first pile 61 comprises a free end 71 at a distance more than 2 mm further from the axis Z than the free end 72 of a second pile 62. The free end 71 is arranged along the straight line d4, while the free end 62 is disposed along the line of, these two lines being parallel to the axis Z and spaced more than 2 mm.
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 44 The free ends 7 of the bristles 6 are aligned on parallel straight lines ch, d2, ds, d 4 , d 5 and de, arranged symmetrically on either side of the axis Z. Thus, di, de and ds are respectively the orthogonal symmetries of da, d 4 and of with respect to the axis Z. The ends of the bristles 7 thus have a vaulted staircase profile detailed in the summary of the present invention.
    FIG. 10 illustrates a flat cross section of the helical brush 5 of the polishing system 1 of capsules 2 according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 9.
    In particular, FIG. 10 illustrates the different bristles 6 of the brush 5 as well as the free end 7 of each bristle. Each bristle 6 comprises an end fixed to the central cylindrical part 10. A first bristle 61 comprises a free end 71 at a distance more than 2 mm further from the Z axis than the free end 72 of a second bristle 62. The free end 71 is disposed along the line of, while the free end 62 is arranged along a circle similar to S, the center of which is on the right of.
    In general, the free ends 7 of the bristles 6 are arranged along two lines d and d and along semicircles based on the circle S, the centers of which are exclusively aligned at the same distance on two lines d and d ' . The ends of the bristles 7 thus have a vaulted bowl profile detailed in the summary of the present invention.
    In summary, the present invention relates to a system 1 and a method of polishing capsules 2. The system 1 according to the invention comprises a brush 5 located at least partially inside a wall 4 arranged around an axis Z The brush comprises bristles 6 arranged around the axis Z so as to form a helical conveying ramp for the capsules 2. The lengths of the bristles 6 of the brush 5 are substantially distinct and a protuberance 8, 8A, 8B is coupled mechanically to the wall 4 to curve at least some of the bristles 6
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 45 of the brush 5 when the latter is in rotational movement around the Z axis. The method according to the invention essentially consists in putting the above-mentioned system into practice.
    The present invention has been described in relation to specific embodiments, which have a purely illustrative value and should not be considered as limiting.
    In general, it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the examples illustrated and / or described above. The invention includes each of the new features described throughout this document, as well as all of their combinations. For example, it is possible, while remaining within the scope of the invention, that the system include bristles arranged in the manner illustrated in FIG. 8 and bristles arranged in the manner illustrated in FIG. 10.
    In the context of this document, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" serve only to differentiate between the different elements and do not imply an order between them. The use of the verbs "to understand", "to include", "to include", or any other variant, as well as their conjugations, cannot in any way exclude the presence of elements other than those mentioned. The use of the indefinite article "a", "an", or of the definite article "the", "the" or "I", to introduce an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of these elements.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. Capsule polishing system (1) comprising:
    an input (3A);
    an output (3B);
    a wall (4) arranged around an axis (Z) extending from said inlet (3A) to said outlet (3B);
    a brush (5) located at least partially inside the wall (4) and comprising bristles (6) arranged around said axis (Z) so as to form a helical conveying ramp for said capsules (2), said inlet (3A) to said outlet (3B);
    each of said bristles (6) comprising a free end (7) facing an interior face (41) of said wall (4);
    a mechanical unit arranged to generate a rotational movement of said brush (5) around said axis (Z) to convey said capsules (2) from said inlet (3A) to said outlet (3B);
    characterized in that:
    a distance between said axis (Z) and said free end (71) of a first bristle (61) of said brush (5), and a distance between said axis (Z) and said free end (72) of a second bristle (62) of said brush (5) differ by at least 2 mm;
    said system (1) comprises at least one protuberance (8, 8A, 8B) at the level of said inner face (41) of said wall (4), and arranged to curve at least some of said bristles (6) of said brush (5 ) during said rotational movement of said brush (5) around said axis (Z).
    B E2018 / 5963
    [2]
    2. System (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that: - the first hair (61) is capable of supporting said capsules (2);
    said free end (72) of said second bristle (62) is capable of coming into contact with said capsules (2); and said protuberance (8, 8A, 8B) is capable of coming into contact with said capsules (2) so as to influence a trajectory of said capsules (2) during said rotational movement of said brush (5) around said axis (Z) .
    [3]
    3. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that said bristles (6) are essentially arranged along straight segments orthogonal to said axis (Z), so as to coincide with said segments of right;
    said line segments corresponding to cross sections of circular helicoids resting on said axis (Z), said cross sections being produced along planes orthogonal to said axis (Z);
    said circular helicoid being of the same pitch and of the same internal radius;
    an external radius of a first helicoid of said helicoids differing by at least 2 mm from an external radius of a second helicoid of said helicoids.
    [4]
    4. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said free ends (7) of said bristles (6) included in a cross section of said brush (5) along a plane comprising said axis ( Z) are essentially arranged along four to twenty lines parallel to said axis (Z), aligned symmetrically on said plane, on either side of said axis (Z);
    a distance between said axis (Z) and a first of said straight lines, and a distance between said axis (Z) and a second of said straight lines,
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 48 differing by at least 2 mm.
    [5]
    5. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said free ends (7) of said bristles (6) included in a cross section of said brush (5) along a plane comprising said axis ( Z) are essentially arranged along:
    similar half-ellipses of axes parallel and / or orthogonal to said axis (Z); and along two straight lines parallel to said axis (Z), aligned symmetrically on said plane, on either side of said axis (Z).
    [6]
    6. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
    said wall (4) is cylindrical and arranged symmetrically along said axis (Z);
    said wall (4) comprises:
    • a lower cylindrical section (4A) comprising an inlet opening (9A) mechanically coupled to said inlet (3A), and • an upper cylindrical section (4B) surmounting said lower cylindrical section (4A) and comprising an outlet opening ( 9B) mechanically coupled to said outlet (3B);
    said inner face (41) is cylindrical with radius R;
    said system (1) comprises a central cylindrical part (10) arranged symmetrically along said axis (Z) and comprising a cylindrical outer surface of radius r <R;
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 49 each of said bristles (6) of said brush (5) comprises one end fixed to said central cylindrical part (10).
    [7]
    7. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said wall (4) comprises a plurality of sections (4A, 4B, 4C) mechanically coupled to each other, and in that said at least one protrusion (8, 8A, 8B) comprises at least one protrusion section (8B) facing two of said sections (4A, 4B, 4C), and fixed to at least one of said sections (4A, 4B, 4C) .
    [8]
    8. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said at least one protuberance (8, 8A, 8B) comprises at least one portion of protuberance (8) fixed to an additional element (12 ) configured to be mechanically coupled to said wall (4), so as to match at least locally a shape of said wall (4);
    said at least one protrusion portion (8) being configured to enter a passage (42) passing through said wall (4) when said additional element (12) is mechanically coupled to said wall (4), so that said at least one protrusion portion (8) is disposed at least partially inside said wall (4).
    [9]
    9. System (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that:
    the system (1) comprises a suction unit (11) capable of evacuating dust from the interior of said wall (4);
    said wall (4) comprises at least one hole (43) with a diameter capable of being strictly smaller than a diameter of said capsules (2);
    said additional element (12) comprises a pipe (14),
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 50 a first end (14A) of said pipe (14) being mechanically coupled to a portion of said wall (4) comprising said at least one hole (43), a second end (14B) of said pipe (14) being coupled mechanically to said suction unit (11);
    said pipe (14) being arranged to transport said dust.
    [10]
    10. System (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it further comprises at least one seal (22A) fixed to an inner face of said additional element (12), said at least one seal (22A) describing a curve on said inner face of said additional element (12), said curve being configured to locally match said shape of said wall (4), so as to surround an exterior surface of said portion of said wall (4) comprising said at least one hole ( 43), when said additional element (12) is mechanically coupled to said wall (4).
    [11]
    11. System (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it further comprises:
    a lower plate (15) arranged perpendicular to said axis (Z), mechanically coupled to said wall (4) and to a lower extremal section (5A) of said brush (5);
    said lower extremal section (5A) of said brush (5) being able to convey said capsules (2), from said inlet (3A) to an upper section (5B) of said brush (5) surmounting said lower extremal section (5A) of said brush (5) during said rotational movement of said brush (5);
    B E2018 / 5963
    - 51 said upper section (5B) of said brush (5) being able to convey said capsules (2) of said lower end section (5A) of said brush (5) to said outlet (3B) during said rotational movement of said brush (5);
    at least one lug (16) at a surface of said tray (15) bordering the interior of said wall (4), said lug (16) being capable of driving at least one of said capsules (2) of said tray (15 ) to said lower end section (5A) of said brush (5), during said rotational movement of said brush (5).
    [12]
    12. System (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that:
    the system (1) comprises a suction unit (11) capable of evacuating dust from the interior of said wall (4);
    said tray (15) comprises at least one orifice (15A) of a diameter capable of being strictly smaller than a diameter of said capsules (2);
    said suction unit (11) comprises a conduit (11D) mechanically coupled to said plate (15), said at least one orifice (15A) of said plate (15) surmounting an opening of said conduit (11D);
    said conduit (11D) being arranged to transport said dust.
    [13]
    13. Production line for capsules (2) comprising the system (1) for polishing said capsules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims.
    B E2018 / 5963
    [14]
    14. System (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises:
    an antistatic polymer tube (21) mechanically coupled to said outlet (3B) and configured to route said capsules (2) from said outlet (3B);
    a detection unit (20) mechanically coupled to said tube (21) and configured to detect metal intoxication of said capsules (2) when they are conveyed by said tube (21).
    [15]
    15. Method of polishing capsules (2) comprising the steps:
    (i) providing a system (1) for polishing said capsules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims;
    (ii) generating a rotational movement of said brush (5) around said axis (Z) by means of said mechanical unit;
    (iii) introducing said capsules (2) into said system (1) through said inlet (3A);
    (iv) conveying said capsules (2) from said inlet (3A) to said outlet (3B) on said conveying ramp formed by said brush (5) in rotational movement around said axis (Z);
    (v) evacuate and recover said capsules (2) through said outlet (3B).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN111954476A|2020-11-17|
    EP3755176A1|2020-12-30|
    BE1026212A1|2019-11-12|
    US20210031241A1|2021-02-04|
    WO2019161893A1|2019-08-29|
    EP3755176B1|2022-03-09|
    JP2021514216A|2021-06-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2918691A|1957-05-06|1959-12-29|Lilly Co Eli|Capsule cleaning device|
    JPS63272709A|1987-04-30|1988-11-10|Nippon Kosan Kk|Conveying device for solid|
    KR20140131234A|2013-05-03|2014-11-12|주식회사 피티케이|Vertical capsule polisher|
    CN203710388U|2013-12-26|2014-07-16|浙江巨泰药业有限公司|Capsule polishing machine|
    DE1782374A1|1968-08-22|1971-08-12|Hoefliger & Karg|Method and device for polishing hard gelatin capsules|
    PL2321564T3|2008-08-10|2016-01-29|Pharma Tech S A|System for coupling two devices including a flexible sleeve|
    CN205021384U|2015-09-24|2016-02-10|山东中信生物科技有限公司|Capsule polishing machine with dust removing function|
    CN205817548U|2016-05-31|2016-12-21|浙江汇力胶囊有限公司|A kind of capsule polishing dust removing integrated machine|
    CN107498441A|2017-09-08|2017-12-22|石旭峰|A kind of capsule polishes disinfection equipment|
    法律状态:
    2019-12-13| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20191119 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EPPCT/EP2018/054277|2018-02-21|
    PCT/EP2018/054277|WO2019161893A1|2018-02-21|2018-02-21|System and method for polishing capsules|
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